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Laboratory Instrumentation
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The QC labs test raw materials before they are used as well as
in-process materials at key points in the production process. The
labs are part of the company's "quality control unit".
Once the product is complete, the labs test the product to
determine if it was made according to GMP and meets all of its
specifications. If they find an abnormal result in their testing,
they will conduct an investigation. Sometimes, their findings will
point to problems that are caused by manufacturing or development
failures. Analytical labs also monitor the stability of the
product, making sure that it meets all specifications during its
shelf life.
Example of a GMP expectation that applies to QC - Analytical Labs
The quality unit (QC analytical laboratory) tests
each product before release and ensures that released products meet all
applicable specifications.
Example of GMP requirements specific to this GMP expectation
U.S.
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For each batch of drug product, there shall
be appropriate laboratory determination of satisfactory
conformance to final specifications for the drug product,
including the identity and strength of each active ingredient,
prior to release. [211.165(a)]
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There shall be appropriate laboratory
testing, as necessary, of each batch of drug product required
to be free of objectionable microorganisms. [211.165(b)]
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Acceptance criteria for the sampling and
testing conducted by the quality control unit shall be
adequate to assure that batches of drug products meet each
appropriate specification and appropriate statistical quality
control criteria as a condition for their approval and
release. The statistical quality control criteria shall
include appropriate acceptance levels and/or appropriate
rejection levels. [211.165(d)]
Canada
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Each lot or batch of a drug shall, prior to
its availability for sale, be tested against the
specifications for that drug. [C.02.018(1)]
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No lot or batch of a drug shall be available
for sale unless it complies with the specifications for that
drug. [C.02.018(2)]
European Union
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